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magnetic method

A geophysical prospecting method that maps variations in the magnetic field of the Earth that are attributable to changes of structure or magnetic susceptibility in certain nearsurface rocks. Sedimentary rocks generally have a very small susceptibility compared with igneous or metamorphic rocks, and most magnetic surveys are designed to map structure on or within the basement, or to detect magnetic minerals directly. Most magnetic prospecting is now carried on with airborne instruments.

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